De Nieuw-Zeelandse schrijfster Katherine Mansfield werd geboren op 14 oktober 1888 in Wellington. Zie ook mijn blog van 14 oktober 2010 en eveneens alle tags voor Katherine Mansfield op dit blog.
Uit: The Storyteller (Biografie door Kathleen Jones)
„The first thing you notice in Wellington is the wind. A full southerly buster was blowing as I drove in around the bays of the harbour, hurling the waves onto the rocks. At the hotel on Tinakori Road, shutters slapped and banged in a crazy percussion, just as Katherine described in one of her earliest stories, ‘The Wind Blows’. I recognised the way it blew the stinging dust in waves, in clouds, in big round whirls, heard the ‘loud roaring sound’ from the tree ferns and the pohutukawa trees in the botanic garden, the clanking of the overhead cables for the trolley buses. Clinging to the car door to steady myself, the street map levitating from my grasp, I experienced the exactness of Katherine’s images – ‘a newspaper wagged in the air like a lost kite’ before spiking itself onto a pine tree; sentences blew away ‘like little narrow ribbons’.
Tinakori Road, where Katherine was born and where her father occupied progressively larger houses as his status rose, runs along a steep hillside with spectacular views of the city. Above it, a tree- clad slope climbs upwards towards the ridge and below it, houses stagger downhill towards the brief fringe of level ground that edges the circular bay, enclosed by hills. The street follows a major fault line in an area that remains seismically active, and tremors were part of Katherine’s childhood experience.
Katherine loved the view from Tinakori Road, writing in her youthful notebook how ‘all in a fever myself I rushed out of the stifling house . . . on to the gorse golden hills. A white road round the hills – there I walked. And below me, like a beautiful Pre- Raphaelite picture, lay the sea and the violet mountains. The sky all a riot of rose and yellow – amethyst and purple. At the foot of the hill – the city – but all curtained by a blue mist that hung over it in pale wreaths of Beauty. Though engulfed by the expanding capital, the old houses renumbered to accommodate the new, Tinakori Road has changed little in a hundred and twenty years. It is still lined by brightly painted wooden houses, and you can have a drink in the local working men’s pub, where Katherine’s inscrutable face looks down from the wall.“
Katherine Mansfield (14 oktober 1888 – 9 januari 1923)
De Duitse dichteres, schrijfster en filosofe Margarete Susman werd geboren op 14 oktober 1872 in Hamburg. Zie ook mijn blog van 14 oktober 2009 en ook mijn blog van 14 oktober 2010.
Uit: Die Geistige Gestalt Georg Simmels
„Wenn wir aus unserer erregten Zeit auf die Spanne zurückblicken, in der eine Persönlichkeit und eine Philosophie wie die Simmels möglich waren, wenn wir bedenken, was alles an Katastrophen, Entdeckungen, Erkenntnissen zwischen seiner Zeit und der unseren liegt, wenn wir die heutigen Biographien bedeutender Menschen mit denen aus der Zeit Simmels vergleichen, so begreifen wir, wie schwer es ist, dem heutigen Menschen noch ein zugängliches Bild seiner geistigen Persönlichkeit zu geben. Immer kann ja die geistige Persönlichkeit, die Verbindung von äußerem Schicksal und innerem Sein, nur innerhalb ihrer geschichtlichen Stunde begriffen werden, und ihre Bedeutung wird sich daran erweisen, wie weit sie, zwar immer in ihr haftend, doch diese Stunde überschreitet.
Simmel ist uns durch eine Fülle reifer Einsichten, Einblicke in seine eigene und auch schon Voraussichten in unsere Zeit ein lebendig Gegenwärtiger und doch auch durch jene ungeheure Entwicklung einer veränderten Epoche schon wieder weit von uns entfernt. Freilich ist auch von der Denkergeneration, der er angehörte, der philosophischen Renaissance, an der er mitgewirkt hat, wohl keiner so schwer in seiner gesamten Problemstellung zu verstehen. Dies liegt sowohl an der großen Vielfalt seiner Probleme, den zahlreichen, ganz divergenten Punkten, an denen er ansetzt, wie an der Eigentümlichkeit seines denkerischen Wesens überhaupt. Er erscheint, trotz seiner Beziehung zu zahlreichen Menschen, als der Einsamste unter all jenen Denkern.
Wenn ich ein Bild von ihm entwerfen soll, so sehe ich ihn in zwei verschiedenen Gestalten: Die eine ist das Bild eines antiken Weisen, wie es aus Simmels Spätzeit vorliegt. Ein zeitloses Bild, das sehr deutlich seine geistige Persönlichkeit widerspiegelt. Die andere ist die von Zeit und Raum bedingte biographische, wie sie uns aus seinem Leben und Werk entgegentritt.
Ihm selbst ist das Biographische dem Werk gegenüber immer als unwichtig erschienen. Die Geschichte der Philosophie ist ihm die Geschichte großer philosophischer Persönlichkeiten, wobei das Biographische derart ins Gedankliche umgeschmolzen sein muß, „daß es von seiner ursprünglichen Qualität als Erlebtes nichts mehr erkennen läßt“. Das Biographische als Rohstoff ist nach ihm für die Darstellung der Philosophie ohne Wert.“
Margarete Susman (14 oktober 1872 – 16 januari 1966)
De Poolse schrijver Stefan Żeromski werd geboren op 14 oktober 1864 in Strawczyn in de buurt van Kielce. Zie ook mijn blog van 14 oktober 2006 en ook mijn blog van 14 oktober 2010.
Uit: Forebodings (Vertaald door Marie Busch)
„In the carriage were a number of poor people, Jews, women with enormously wide cloaks, who had elbowed their way to their seats, and sat chattering or smoking.
The student stood up and looked out of the window without seeing. Lines of sparks like living fire passed by the grimy window-pane, and balls of vapour and smoke, resembling large tufts of wool, were dashed to pieces and hurried to the ground by the wind. The smoke curled round the small shrubs growing close to the ground, moistened by the rain in the valley. The dusk of the autumn day spread a dim light over the landscape, and produced an effect of indescribable melancholy. Poor
boy! Poor boy!
The loneliness of boundless sorrow was expressed in his weary look as he gazed out of the window. I knew that the pivot on which all his emotions turned was the anxiety of uncertainty, and that beyond the bounds of conscious thought an unknown loom was weaving for him a shadowy thread of hope. He saw, he heard nothing, while his vacant eyes followed the balls of smoke. As the train travelled along, I knew that he was miserable, tired out, that he would have liked to cry quietly.
The thread of hope wound itself round his heart: Who could tell? perhaps his father was recovering, perhaps all would be well?
Suddenly (I knew it would come), the blood rushed from his face, his lips went pale and tightened; he was gazing into the far distance with wide-open eyes. It was as if a threatening hand, piercing the grief, loneliness and dread that weighed on him, was pointing at him, as if the wind were rousing him with the cry: ‘Beware!’ His thread of hope was strained to breaking-point, and the naked truth, which he had not quite faced till that minute, struck him through the heart like a sword.
Had I approached him at that instant, and told him I was an omniscient spirit and knew his village well, and that his father was not lying dead, he would have fallen at my feet and believed, and I should have
done him an infinite kindness.
But I did not speak to him, and I did not take his hand. All I wished to do was merely to watch him with the interest and insatiable curiosity which the human heart ever arouses in me.“
Stefan Żeromski (14 oktober 1864 – 20 november 1925)