Shahrnush Parsipur, Willem Thies, Sadegh Hedayat, Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Albert Kuyle, Jaroslav Vrchlický, Chaim Potok, Mo Yan, Frederik Hetmann

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook alle tags voor Shahrnush Parsipur op dit blog.

Uit: Prison Memoir (Vertaald door Sara Khalili)

“It was nighttime, the prisoners were lying down on the floor, pressed against each other. But, to my surprise, they were all awake. Total silence reigned over the unit. It was a strange scene. Contrary to all other times, there was no line at the bathroom door. Instead, a few prisoners had gathered round the radiator and they were taking turns climbing on top of it so that they could look out from the window set high in the wall. One of them was Iran, and another, Farzaneh. Both were monarchists. The rest belonged to various other groups.
When I walked out of the bathroom, I saw Iran climb down from the radiator. She was shaking. Although we were not friends, she took me by the arm and whispered that the bodies of the executed prisoners had been laid out on one side of the courtyard. That night, starting at eleven o’clock, we had heard an earsplitting noise every few minutes. One of the prisoners had explained that they were building visitors’ rooms and that the noise was from the steel beams being dropped to the ground. Just then, we heard the noise again, and Iran, who was in shock, started to shake even more. I asked her, ‘What is this noise?’ she said. ‘Heavy machine gun fire.’ I didn’t know what a heavy machine gun was. I left the people who were again climbing up on the radiator and walked back to my room. I felt uneasy.
That day, at about two in the afternoon, I had seen two girls leave the unit. They were very beautiful. They were wearing shoes and to avoid dirtying the pieces of carpeting on the floor, they moved toward the door on their knees. I had asked their names and ages. They looked like twins, seventeen at most, but they explained that they were actually aunt and niece. The image of their amiable faces had stayed in my mind. I had not seen them return. Now I was looking more carefully at the prisoners. They were silent and staring directly ahead.
When I reached my room, Farideh, who managed the room across the hall, was standing in the doorway. I asked her, ‘What is going on?’ She said, ‘It’s heavy machine gun fire. Can’t you hear it?’ I asked, ‘What is heavy machine gun fire?’ She explained that when they carried out mass executions, they used heavy machine guns and this was the sound of the shower of bullets being fired. Then she said everyone was quiet so that they could hear the single shots; after each shower of bullets, a single shot was delivered to the head of each prisoner. The prisoners were counting the single shots. So far, they had counted more than ninety”.

 

 
Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)

 

De Nederlandse dichter Willem Thies werd geboren op 17 februari 1973 in Nijmegen. Zie ook alle tags voor Willem Thies op dit blog.

 

Vel over vel

kortstondig de kinderen die spelevaren op de vijver

schoorvoetend gaat het volk voorbij

een monitor toont iets afwijkends
iemand zucht – kucht

twee vrouwen twijfelen over de aankoop
van een bundel

‘steek je hand onder een bladzijde en je schrikt
je ziet de poriën in je huid

zó dun is het papier’

 

Kerkhof

Het stormt in de schaduwrijke nacht
ik bezoek een joods kerkhof; sterren en stenen
dit is mijn droomachtige
dronken wat dan ook
werkelijkheid
en ik denk: te weinig plaats voor zoveel joden
ook al zijn ze dood

 

Tegendraads

Slapend schik ik mij naar het lichaam van mijn inmiddels geliefde.
Haar kin tussen mijn schouderbladen.

Overdag blijf ik tegendraads.
Kerf ik mijn voorhoofd tot wijdvertakte webben als zij iets vraagt.
Wellen mijn woorden op in haar ooghoeken.
Schuif ik de nacht van mij af als een slecht boek.

Ik scheid wat van de wijn is en wat van mij
schenk allengs minder van mijzelf in het glas.
Ik slink tot een woedende kring op het tafelblad.

 

 
Willem Thies (Nijmegen, 17 februari 1973)

 

De Iraanse schrijver Sadegh Hedayat werd geboren op 17 februari 1903 in Teheran. Zie ook alle tags voor Sadegh Hedayat op dit blog.

Uit: De blinde uil (Vertaald door Gert J.J. de Vries)

“Er bestaan bepaalde pijnen die als een traag, onzichtbaar woekerend kankergezwel de geest aanvreten.
Dergelijke pijnen laten zich aan niemand duidelijk maken. Mensen zijn het gewend om deze ongelooflijke kwellingen af te doen als bizarre gedachtespinsels. Hoezeer je je ook inspant om daar duidelijkheid over te geven, mondeling of schriftelijk, je krijgt altijd de geijkte reacties of juist een persoonlijke verklaring te horen. Dikwijls zullen je klachten ook een ironische of spottende glimlach ontlokken.
Het gaat hier immers om een kwaal waarvoor de mensheid nog geen behandeling of medicijn heeft ontwikkeld. Alleen de kunstmatige beneveling van alcohol, opium of soortgelijke roesmiddelen zou de pijn kunnen verlichten. Helaas werken dergelijke middelen slechts tijdelijk en zullen die de pijn na enige tijd eerder verscherpen dan verlichten.
Zal iemand er ooit in slagen de geheimen te doorgronden van deze onaardse dimensie; van dit schimmige, comateuze rijk, van dit grensgebied tussen dromen en waken?
Mijn verhaal beperkt zich tot de gebeurtenissen die ik persoonlijk heb ervaren en die mij zodanig hebben geschokt dat ze me altijd zullen bijblijven. De herinnering aan dit onheil zal de rest van mijn leven, tot mijn allerlaatste ademtocht, vergallen – met een intensiteit die elk menselijk begrip te boven gaat. ‘Vergallen,’ zei ik, maar eigenlijk bedoel ik dat ik het litteken ervan altijd gedragen heb en altijd zal blijven dragen. Ik zal een poging doen om mijn herinneringen op te schrijven; om dat op te schrijven waarvan ik meen dat het ter zake doet. Misschien slaag ik er dan in vat op de gebeurtenissen te krijgen. Of nee, om tenminste aan mijn twijfels een eind te maken en om mijn eigen herinneringen te kunnen geloven. Want of ik anderen al dan niet kan overtuigen, laat mij volstrekt onverschillig. Er is slechts één angst die me bezighoudt en dat is dat ik morgen zou sterven zonder mezelf te hebben gekend. In de loop van mijn leven heb ik gemerkt dat er een diepe kloof bestaat tussen mij en mijn medemensen.”

 

 
Sadegh Hedayat (17 februari 1903 – 9 april 1951)

 

De Russische schrijver, regisseur en acteur Yevgeni Grishkovetz werd geboren op 17 februari 1969 in Kemerovo. Zie ook alle tags voor Yevgeni Grishkovetz op dit blog.

Uit: How I Ate the Dog

“The person who has just woken up: “Yeah?! Well, all the same, what beauty…!” Tuduk-tuk-tuk, tuduk-tuk-tuk…
Two sailors took us, they wore white dress uniforms and really looked after their appearance. Both were short, one had a moustache that he really loved and obviously was very proud of, you couldn’t make it out immediately, but if you so desired, it wasn’t hard to count all the tiny hairs he had on his upper lip, and the other was, I for some reason recall, from Tambov, he was bowlegged and right about here he wore a medal “For faraway deployment.” They got out at every station and walked around the platform with an old cassette player, glancing to the sides, meaning – Are they looking at us or not? Aha…they’re looking! Very good! I was surprised at the time by how their sailor hats stayed on the back of their heads, it was obvious that they should have fallen off, but they stayed on, all the same…. Without any sense of idiotic metaphor, they hung like haloes…. I only found out later, how they stayed on… sailor hats. And that there’s no secret, they simply stay on, and that’s it.
The sailors were entertaining…. We came up to them with questions about how it is, and they gladly told us how…: “Well, we went through La Pérouse Strait, then we went to Cam Ranh, we stopped there…, then we went to New Zealand and they didn’t let us come ashore, but in Australia they let us come ashore, but only the officers went and…”
And I was thinking: “Geeeeee whiz… After all I studied English in school… Why?” Well, there were countries where they speak this language, there was Europe, well somewhere there… Paris, London, you know, Amsterdam, there were those, and leave it at all that. What’s it to me? They sometimes vaguely disturbed you in that they nevertheless kind of existed…, but they didn’t draw out any concrete desire. The world was huge, like in a book….
And these sailors had been, my God, in Australia, New Zealand…. And the same awaits me, just put me in that same uniform…. And little by little, already quickly, the train takes us to Vladivostok, and there is still a little left – and some sort of sea, some sort of countries…. Reluctance!!!! Because even though I didn’t know anything concrete, I suspected that, well, of course, it wasn’t quite that simple, Australia, New Zealand, and still some other place like that, the essential of what I didn’t want to know, of what I was afraid, of what I was very afraid and what would very soon come up… without fail….”

 


Yevgeni Grishkovetz (Kemerovo, 17 februari 1969)
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De Nederlandse schrijver Albert Kuyle werd geboren in Utrecht op 17 februari 1904. Zie ook alle tags voor Albert Kuyle op dit blog.

Uit: Harten en Brood

“Ergens in de wereld loopen schapen. Ze hebben genoeg ervan, op het plaatje te staan, waarop de zon achter hen onder gaat, en waarop de herder met zijn hond hen naar een schilderachtige schaapskooi drijft. ‘Keerende kudde’. ‘Naar huis’. ‘Als het avond wordt…’. Het zijn die wollige, sentimenteele mekkerdieren niet, die in massa optreden om de burger een lustschokje van ontroering te bezorgen. Het zijn ook de schapen niet, die alleen in verhalen en predikaties bestaan, de schapen met de ééne schaapstal, met de goede en de trouwelooze herder, met de wolf-in-een-vacht, de schapen van de arme herder, die niet tegen het rumoerige leven op kan.
Het zijn de schapen van het groote, daverende land. De schapen, die met duizenden geboren worden en met tienduizenden geschoren. De vrije, gedreven, optrekkende schapen, die van een paard af gehoed en met prikkeldraad bedwongen worden. Ze zijn het eigendom van harde gelooide kerels, die hun heele bezit op pooten hebben loopen en die aan de radio luisteren naar de dagprijs van de wol. Op een dag, een blauwe of een grijze, dat speelt geen rol, verliezen zij hun vacht. Hun vacht die vet, lang en zacht is, en die de vage geur van de thijm en de harde grassen heeft, die zij vraten. Zij worden gebonden, getrapt en geschoren en ze gaan kaal en onaanzienlijk de prairie weer in. Hun wol gaat verder, die dwaalt en dwaalt, in pakken en in balen, die wordt schoon en wit, en tenslotte tot een onherkenbare draad.
Dan is van Duin aan de beurt. Neen, niet van Duin, maar het werk dat hij bewaakt. Dat vangt de draden en de draden worden stukken goed. Roode en blauwe en grijze, en geruite en gestreepte met een graat als van gekookte snoek… Dan is het voorbij. Dan is het leven hem gepasseerd, en met de jassen, de mantels, de broeken en de doeken, die volgen, heeft hij al niets meer uit te staan. Die worden gedragen door menschen die hij niet kent en die hem er zeker niet dankbaar voor zijn dat hij de draad tot lappen maakte.
Van Duin is er een beetje trotsch op, dat dat heele verhaal in de loop van de jaren in hem aan elkaar is gaan zitten. Hij koestert het in zich, en hij zegt tegen de dokter en tegen zijn vrienden: ‘Ik ben ook een beetje filosoof, op mijn manier natuurlijk’.”

 

 
Albert Kuyle (17 februari 1904 – 4 maart 1958)

 

De Tsjechische dichter en schrijver Jaroslav Vrchlický (eig. Emilius Jakob Frida) werd geboren op 17 februari 1853 in Louny, Bohemen. Zie ook alle tags voor Jaroslav Vrchlický op dit blog.

 

Metempsychosis

Oftentimes as I sleep, my soul is musing
how down the ages, borne by change, wings beating,
I cruised the starry depths, in thought un-fleeting,
menhir, then wave, then tree, then bird, enthusing.

Via such diverse forms, each stepwise using,
in human-kind I woke, heart anxious beating,
a fledgling’s fall, from woman’s soul, world-meeting,
my soul both suffering and love effusing.

Before I simply lived. Now love’s pained feeling
gives me pause, to the top step I’ve been bidden,
all changes rung; my final goal reached nearly:

Might godliness now lift the mask, revealing
clearly what hence I’ve sensed, by smoke’s veil hidden,
or must I perish now, drawn void-ward merely.

 

Vertaald door Václav ZJ Pinkava

 

 
Jaroslav Vrchlický (17 februari 1853 – 9 september 1912)
Als student in 1874

 

De Amerikaanse schrijver Chaim Potok werd geboren in New York City op 17 februari 1929. Zie ook alle tags voor Chaim Potok op dit blog.

Uit: The Chosen

“Davey Cantor, one of the boys who acted as a replacement if a first-stringer had to leave the game, was standing near the wire screen behind home plate. He was a short boy, with a round face, dark hair, owlish glasses, and a very Semitic nose. He watched me fix my glasses.
“You’re looking good out there, Reuven,” he told me.
“Thanks,” I said.
“Everyone is looking real good.”
“It’ll be a good game.”
He stared at me through his glasses. “You think so?” he asked.
“Sure, why not?”
“You ever see them play, Reuven?”
“No.”
“They’re murderers.”
“Sure,” I said.
“No, really. They’re wild.”
“You saw them play?”
“Twice. They’re murderers.”
“Everyone plays to win, Davey.”
“They don’t only play to win. They play like it’s the first of the Ten Commandments.”
I laughed. “That yeshiva?” I said. “Oh, come on, Davey.”

 

 
Chaim Potok (17 februari 1929 – 23 juli 2002)

 

De Chinese schrijver Mo Yan werd geboren op 17 februari 1955 in Gaomi in de provincie Shandong. Zie ook alle tags voor Mo Yan op dit blog.

Uit: Red Sorghum (Vertaald door Howard Goldblatt)

“The autumn winds are cold and bleak, the sun’s rays intense. White clouds, full and round, float in the tile-blue sky, casting full round purple shadows onto the sorghum fields below. Over decades that seem but a moment in time, lines of scarlet figures shuttled among the sorghum stalks to weave a vast human tapestry. They killed, they looted, and they defended their country in a valiant, stirring ballet that makes us unfilial descendants who now occupy the land pale by comparison. Surrounded by progress, I feel a nagging sense of our species’ regression.
After leaving the village, the troops marched down a narrow dirt path, the tramping of their feet merging with the rustling of weeds. The heavy mist was strangely animated, kaleido-scopic. Tiny droplets of water pooled into large drops on Father’s face, clumps of hair stuck to his forehead. He was used to the delicate peppermint aroma and the slightly sweet yet pungent odour of ripe sorghum wafting over from the sides of the path — nothing new there. But as they marched through the heavy mist, his nose detected a new, sickly-sweet odour, neither yellow nor red, blending with the smells of peppermint and sorghum to call up memories hidden deep in his soul.
Six days later, the fifteenth day of the eighth month, the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A bright round moon climbed slowly in the sky above the solemn, silent sorghum fields, bathing the tassels in its light until they shimmered like mercury. Among the chiselled flecks of moonlight Father caught a whiff of the same sickly odour, far stronger than anything you might smell today. Commander Yu was leading him by the hand through the sorghum, where three hundred fellow villagers, heads pillowed on their arms, were strewn across the ground, their fresh blood turning the black earth into a sticky muck that made walking slow and difficult. The smell took their breath away. A pack of corpse-eating dogs sat in the field staring at Father and Commander Yu with glinting eyes. Commander Yu drew his pistol and fired — a pair of eyes was extinguished. Another shot, another pair of eyes gone. The howling dogs scattered, then sat on their haunches once they were out of range, setting up a deafening chorus of angry barks as they gazed greedily, longingly at the corpses. The odour grew stronger. ‘Jap dogs!’ Commander Yu screamed. ‘Jap sons of bitches!’ He emptied his pistol, scattering the dogs without a trace. ‘Let’s go, son,’ he said. The two of them, one old and one young, threaded their way through the sorghum field, guided by the moon’s rays.”

 

 
Mo Yan (Gaomi, 17 februari 1955)
Scene uit de gelijknamige film uit 1987

 

De Duitse schrijver Frederik Hetmann (eig. Hans-Christian Kirsch) werd geboren op 17 februari 1934 in Breslau. Zie ook alle tags voor Frederik Hetman op dit blog.

Uit :Ich habe sieben Leben. Die Geschichte des Ernesto Guevara, genannt Che

“Die Mutter, Celia de la Serna, wird als Mädchen »La Rebelda« genannt. Sie gilt als eine der schönsten und reichsten Erbinnen von Buenos Aires. Sie besitzt Tausende von Hektar Weideland und riesige Rinderherden. Sie ist mit 17 in Paris gewesen. Nach dem Tod ihrer Eltern hat sie einen Vormund und Anstandsdamen, wie sie die gesellschaftliche Konvention fordert, abgelehnt. Sie soll die erste Frau in Argentinien gewesen sein, die ein eigenes Bankkonto besaß. Sie trägt die Haare kurz geschnitten. Sie begeistert sich für marxistische Ideen.
In Argentinien verdient man in den 20er Jahren unseres Jahrhunderts das große Geld mit Fleisch. Die Gauchos reiten. Das Lasso fliegt. Staubwolken und Gitarrengeklimper. Aber wie ist es wirklich? Celia will es wissen.
Die Rinder werden in die Gasse getrieben. Am Ende der Gasse erwartet sie unverhofft der Tod: zwei Bolzen, die sich von der Seite her in den Schädel der Tiere bohren.
Celia beobachtet den Mann, der mit einem Fingerdruck diesen Bolzen betätigt. Ein gutmütiges Indianergesicht grinst sie an.
Die Kadaver treiben auf dem Fließband davon. Sie werden zerlegt, eingefroren oder in Dosen verpackt und nach Europa exportiert.
Celia sieht die Männer mit Sägen und blutverschmierten Schürzen umhergehen. Sie spürt den leicht süßlichen Geschmack von Blut auf der Zunge.
Am nächsten Tag erzählt man im Jockey Club, dem Treffpunkt der High Society von Buenos Aires, dass »La Rebelda« allein die Schlachthöfe besucht habe. Trotz, oder vielleicht gerade wegen solcher Launen, ist Celia umschwärmt von jungen Männern aus der Bohème und aus der Oberschicht. Zum Teufel mit diesen Gecken, die um sie schwänzeln und sich die Revolution als Operette vorstellen! Sie denkt an die Revolution als an eine große reinigende Kraft. Sie hasste die verhimmelnden Flirtworte blasierter Jünglinge, wenn sie allein mit einem von ihnen in der Nacht auf einer Terrasse steht und dazu schwere Colliers im Salon im Hintergrund klimpern … Oder war es ein Kronleuchter?“

 

 
Frederik Hetmann (17 februari 1934 – 1 juni 2006)
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Zie voor nog meer schrijvers van de 17e februari ook mijn vorige twee blogs van vandaag.

Shahrnush Parsipur, Willem Thies, Sadegh Hedayat, Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Albert Kuyle, Jaroslav Vrchlický, Chaim Potok, Mo Yan, Frederik Hetmann

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook alle tags voor Shahrnush Parsipur op dit blog.

Uit: Touba and the Meaning of Night (Vertaald door Kamran Talattof and Havva Houshmand)

“Haji Adib thought, “I am old.” His heart sank. There was not much time left to spend on the subject of becoming and metamorphosis, or the spirit of dust in part and whole, or to contemplate the trees as a whole or the minute parts making up the whole. He thought that probably each in its own minute society had a few Haji Adibs and Moshir O’Dolehs and Englishmen who fought each other. He laughed and imagined that probably Asdolah their local butcher chopped their meat for them. And then he laughed loudly again.
Suddenly the rhythmic sound of the shuttle comb stopped in the basement. Haji Adib could no longer hear the soft conversations of the women. The sun had not yet reached the middle of the sky. Haji Adib still sat on the edge of the octagonal pool, his fist under his chin. He turned his head around and, through the sharp angle that formed between his head and his arm, looked in the direction of the basement. The women had gathered by the basement window staring in his direction and were whispering. He had a feeling that they were talking about him. He remembered that just a few seconds ago he had laughed, loud and without inhibition, in a manner that was not appropriate to his position, and that the women had never seen such behavior in him. As he slowly tapped his foot on the ground, he thought, “They think. Unfortunately, they think. Not like the ants nor like the minute parts of the tree, nor like the particles of dust, but more or less as I do.” But, he was certain that they would never have thoughts about Mullah Sadra.
Suddenly he was shaken again, for of course they could think about Mullah Sadra as well. Had that not been the case with that rebellious and audacious woman who lived in their town when he was a child, who created all that uproar and sensation? People said that she was a prostitute, but they also said that she was learned. How much talking there was about her! He remembered someone telling his father that she was the messiah. The women were laughing behind the basement window. Haji thought disparagingly that they were behaving with typical women’s foolishness. One pushed and the others burst out laughing; one was tickled while the other tried to get away. If there had not been a man in the house, their laughter would probably have been heard all over. Undoubtedly some of them were going crazy for not having a husband, but it was not possible to find husbands for them. They were dependent on Haji Adib, and there was not a man available at the moment who was rich enough to take one of them. Besides, if they did get married who would then weave the carpets? For that, he couldn’t bring strange women into the house. They might then participate in some perverse activities with one another.”

 

 
Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)
Cover

Lees verder “Shahrnush Parsipur, Willem Thies, Sadegh Hedayat, Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Albert Kuyle, Jaroslav Vrchlický, Chaim Potok, Mo Yan, Frederik Hetmann”

Shahrnush Parsipur, Willem Thies, Sadegh Hedayat, Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Albert Kuyle

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook alle tags voor Shahrnush Parsipur op dit blog.

Uit: Frauen ohne Männer (Vertaald door Jutta Himmch)

„Der Garten, von Mauern aus Lehmstroh umgeben, saftig grün, lag jenseits des Dorfes, am Fluß, der das Grundstück begrenzte. Es war ein Kirschgarten, mit sauren und süßen Kirschen.
Auf dem Grundstück stand ein Wohngebäude, halb Land-, halb Stadthaus, mit drei Zimmern. Vor dem Haus befand sich ein Wasserbecken, voller Algen und Frösche. Rings um das Bassin war Kies gestreut, und unweit standen vereinzelte Weidenbäume. Nachmittags lag das dunkle Grün des Wassers mit dem hellen Grün der sich spiegelnden Weiden immer in lautlosem Wettstreit. Mahdokhtstimmte dasjedesmaltraurig,weilsieStreiterei überhaupt nicht mochte. Einfach und unkompliziert wie sie war,wünschte sie, alle und alles sollten sich miteinander vertragen, selbst die Myriaden von Grüntönen dieser Welt. So ruhige Farben, gewiß, und doch . . ., dachte sie.
Unter einem der Bäume stand, mit zweien ihrer vier Beine auf der Einfassung des Beckenrands, eine Bank, die auf dem glitschigen Untergrund jederzeit ins Wasser rutschen konnte. Auf dieser Bank saß Mahdokht und betrachtete das Wasser, die Spiegelbilder der Weiden in ihrem Streit, und das Blau des Himmels, das sich meist nachmittags machtvoll über diesem grünen Reigen erhob und Mahdokht wie der höchste Richter vorkam.
Wenn Mahdokht im Winter strickte oder erwog, Französisch zu lernen oder die Welt zu bereisen, dann deshalb, weil man in der Kälte gesunde Luft atmen konnte. Im Sommer hingegen war’s damit vorbei. Denn der Sommer war voller Rauch und Dunst und Staub, und es wimmelte von Autos und Menschen. Dazu diese großen, traurigen Fensterscheiben, die die stechende Sonne hereinließen.
Warum, zum Teufel, begreifen sie nicht, daß solche Fenster in unserem Land nichts taugen?
Das fragte sich Mahdokht und war auch deshalb schlecht gelaunt, weil sie der Einladung ihres älteren Bruders Huschang Khan notgedrungen gefolgt und hierher in den Garten gekommen war, wo ihr nun nichts anderes übrigblieb, als den Lärm der Kinder zuertragen,die den lieben langen Tag Geschrei machten, sich die Bäuche mit Kirschen vollschlugen, allabendlich Durchfall bekamen und nächtelang Joghurt aßen.
»Das ist Joghurt aus dem Dorf.«
»Ausgezeichnet, ja.«

 
Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)

Lees verder “Shahrnush Parsipur, Willem Thies, Sadegh Hedayat, Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Albert Kuyle”

Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Mo Yan,Frederik Hetmann, Emmy Hennings

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook alle tags voor Shahrnush Parsipur op dit blog.

Uit: The Gentlemen (Vertaald door Farzin Yazdanfar)

“Mr. Habibi: What should we look at? I don’t get it.
Mr. Nemati: He’s right, dear. We should look around. We just talk. We’ve been talking for 2500 years.**
Mr. Tahmooresi: According to history, 2800 years. I don’t understand why we’re insisting on 2500 years. Humanity has existed for a million years.
Mr. Habibi: Not humanity, ‘humans’.
Mr. Tahmooresi: ‘Humanity’ is symmetrical with ‘human’. One is meaningless without the other.
Mr. Habibi: But it’s correct to say ‘human’. For instance, Dr. Barnard,*** who performs heart transplant operations, replaces a human being’s heart; he doesn’t replace humanity’s heart.
Mr. Tahmooresi: You’re just playing with words. Well, if Dr. Barnard can change the heart of human beings, he’ll somehow be able to change the heart of humanity. Won’t he?
Mr. Nemati: But let’s be honest. The question of humanity aside, Dr. Barnard seems to have started a good business. There’s nobody to ask him what the fuss is about.
Mr. Tahmooresi: I really like Nemati.
He never lets the argument end up with a quarrel. I was once a soldier serving in the army in Kurdestan. I mean I wasn’t a soldier. I was higher in rank, I was a lieutenant…
Mr. Habibi: This is how they fool people. They think that if they give you a couple of badges and promote you to a higher rank, they have the right to bully you. I don’t understand the logic behind it. Why do they waste two years of one’s life?
Mr. Tahmooresi: It’s obvious. If a war breaks out, there should be some people to fight. After all, how would a war be possible without soldiers?
Mr. Nemati: I don’t understand at all what the real purpose of war is. I read somewhere that war isn’t part of man’s nature. Man invented war.
Mr. Habibi: Man invented God, too.”

 
Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)

Lees verder “Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Mo Yan,Frederik Hetmann, Emmy Hennings”

Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Mo Yan,Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Frederik Hetmann, Emmy Hennings

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook alle tags voor Shahrnush Parsipur op dit blog.

Uit: Touba and the Meaning of Night (Vertaald door Kamran Talattof and Havva Houshmand)

“Haji Adib thought about the women, “They can think.” Something had been shaken in him again, just as the first time he had seen the globe. Haji Adib thought, “Very well, you know that the earth is round, you knew it very well. But then why so much anxiety?” This knowledge threw him rapidly into depths of thought. In his studies he had read that some of the Greek philosophers had hypothesized the roundness of the earth. He knew that the scientists of the east also had knowledge of this fact. At least, a few of them knew it. Then Galileo had come and proven it. Haji Adib knew all of this, yet he wanted to continue believing in the squareness of the earth.
He sat on the edge of the octagonal pool and leaned his head on his left arm. He needed to understand why he wanted the earth to remain square. Impatiently, he wanted to throw aside any thought of the sleeping lady earth. But the thought would not leave him, spinning in the sphere of his mind…. Who was it who said that slaves were merely tools that spoke? Haji Adib had at last found a thought to keep him from dwelling on the sleeping lady of the earth. Who said it? Perhaps it was a Roman. He raised his eyebrows, but it would not come to him. He could not remember.
Who was it who had said, “Let us shut the books and return to the school of nature?” Again, his memory failed him. What had been the use of all his reading, he thought.
On the ground, ants were coming and going in a straight line. Haji Adib placed his index finger in the way of one of the ants. The ant stopped, shook his antennae, then climbed up his finger. Now that the earth was round, everything took on a different meaning. The ant walked aimlessly up and down Haji Adib’s finger. Without doubt, Rumi had been right: Nature progressed, ascended, and was always becoming. But did an ant think? Perhaps it had some kind of thought process. Not everything could be Haji Adib’s sole possession, particularly thought.”

 
Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)

Lees verder “Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Mo Yan,Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Frederik Hetmann, Emmy Hennings”

Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Mo Yan,Yevgeni Grishkovetz

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook alle tags voor Shahrnush Parsipur op dit blog.

 

Uit: The Gentlemen (Vertaald door Farzin Yazdanfar)

„There were three gentlemen: Mr. Tahmooresi, Mr. Habibi, and Mr. Nemati. They were sitting on a patio covered with an old rug. The evening was rather long and the sun was on the edge of the roof. Mr. Tahmooresi, half-drunk, was looking at the rain spots on the wall and at the sun which was setting on the ledge. Mr. Nemati, cheerful, was whispering a popular song.

Mr. Habibi: She has a good heart. Yes, she’s very sincere.

Mr. Nemati: There’s something attractive in her voice. A strain of sadness! Her voice is unusually sad.

Mr. Habibi: They say that she has had a tragic life, too. Her aunt raised her after she had tragically lost her parents.

Mr. Nemati: How strange!

Mr. Tahmooresi: You guys are talking too much.

“So what do you want us to do?” The other gentlemen asked.

Mr. Tahmooresi: Keep quiet for a moment and look at the beauties of nature.

Mr. Nemati and Mr. Habibi looked at what Mr. Tahmooresi had called nature: An incongruous polygonal pond with two rectangular flower- beds on each side. The violets had withered, and Mrs. Tahmooresi had not gotten a chance to plant summer flowers. They had sprinkled water on the mosaic tiles, and steam rising from the wet tiles had made the air in the backyard swelter.

Mr. Nemati: What do you mean ‘nature’, Tahmooresi?

Mr. Tahmooresi: Don’t try to split hairs. This is nature. Isn’t this?”

Mr. Habibi: Of course! You told us to look at nature and we would like to know what you mean by nature.

Mr. Nemati: I know. He means this pine tree, these violets, this blackberry tree. Am I right Tahmooresi?

Mr. Tahmooresi: I think you don’t understand what I’m saying. I mean something different. Perhaps the word ‘nature’ isn’t quite the right word. I should look for a different word. Look around carefully. This is what I meant: you shouldn’t talk too much; you should look instead.“

 

Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)

Lees verder “Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Mo Yan,Yevgeni Grishkovetz”

Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Mo Yan,Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Frederik Hetmann, Emmy Hennings

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2008 en ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2009 en ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2010.

 

Uit: The Story of the Men of Sialk Hills (Vertaald door Steve MacDowell en Afshin Nassiri) 

 

„This was very strange. And they wanted to discuss this strange event with each other, but the people in the line started protesting and asked them to go stand at the end of the line. Hence the tar player and his fiancée started walking toward the end of the line. That is how they followed along the line and passed a few streets and corners. Then they walked along the main highway and reached Baghdad. At that time Baghdad was more or less like the Sialk Hills, hazy and full of dust, but the sound of music could be heard from a small deli around the corner. At this moment the tar player’s fiancée became angry and told him she had always felt that his love for her had never been real and that he only wanted to marry her because of his need for a servant. Otherwise, why would he make her borrow her own mother’s wedding ring? The tar player swore that it was not like that at all, that he sincerely loved her, and that he wanted to marry her. That is how, as they walked with the line, they kept arguing. It was hot, and a swarm of flies were flying around their heads. The man became increasingly irritated and furious. That was why when they got to Damascus he screamed, “What do you want from my life? Do you realize how long we have been arguing?”

At this moment a little event encouraged them to keep to their decision to see the film. That event was a fork in the line.

The man yelled, “You are shameless!”

The girl yelled, “Am I shameless, or are you?”

Without answering her, the man said, “What a slut!”

Red-faced from anger, the girl screamed, “You call me slut?” and she continued to go with the other branch of the line and went away. It was clear that for a long time after this event she did not look back. And in order to prove that he was his own man, he continued to go with the main branch of the line. After a while he stopped and asked one of the people in the line, “Excuse me, what film are you standing in line for?”

The man in the line said, “I want to see the last film of the great director, Edward Muntz, the director who recently passed away.”

 

 

Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)

 

Lees verder “Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Mo Yan,Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Frederik Hetmann, Emmy Hennings”

Shahrnush Parsipur, Sadegh Hedayat, Mo Yan,Yevgeni Grishkovetz, Frederik Hetmann, Emmy Hennings, Chaim Potok, Gustavo Bécquer

De Iraanse schrijfster Shahrnush Parsipur werd geboren op 17 februari 1946 in Teheran. Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2008 en ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2009.

 

Uit: Touba and the Meaning of Night (Vertaald door Kamran Talattof and Havva Houshmand)

 

„He remembered the chaos of war in the city of Herat, and the flood of deserters, the hunger, and the inflated food prices. He remembered how he had thought that if only he could spread his body on the earth so it would cover these four walls, if only he could for one second take her with love and aggressiveness, then all wars would end. People would become calm. They would look after their own business, and there would never be famine. And after that loving domination, he would have only to give orders, and the lady would submit. She might give birth, she might not; she might bear fruit, she might not. Whether the sky poured rain or not, everything would be at his command.

When his father died after a long illness, he was left with the responsibility for the many women in the family, those who did their weaving in the basement of the house. They were from the city of Kashan, where weaving was a tradition. His brothers were all in the carpet business, but he had turned to the sciences. Every time he entered the house and announced his arrival by invoking the name of God, the women would run to different corners to cover their hair. Haji enjoyed their imposed silence when he was there, and, without knowing how or why, he cared for their affairs. He would arrange for the girls’ marriages and find wives for their sons. In order to take care of everyone’s needs he spent his own youth without a wife. Unknowingly, he had married the lady earth. And though he did not confess it, he feared her. He was afraid of her chaotic laws and her famines. At the age of fifty when he finally married his illiterate wife, he actually enjoyed her ignorance and simplicity. A single sharp glance was enough to put the woman in her place, and the turning wheel of life’s activity continued.

After the incident of the Englishman, having paced the yard of his home for many long days, Haji Adib finally came to the conclusion that women do eventually lose their innocence. In fact, the lady was never asleep, nor even half asleep. Rather, she was always awake and spinning in frenzy. It was just this turning that caused the seasons to follow one another, floods to occur, and droughts to descend. The rhythmic sound of the shuttle comb on the loom now implied something different.“

 

Parsipur

Shahrnush Parsipur (Teheran, 17 februari 1946)

 

De Iraanse schrijver Sadegh Hedayat werd geboren op 17 februari 1903 in Teheran. Hij stamde uit een adelijke familie met groot aanzien. Zijn oergrootvader Mirza Reza Qoli Khan Hedayat was een beroemde geschiedschrijver, dicher en opvoeder van prinsen in het Iran van de 19e eeuw. Hedayat bezocht het gymnasium in Teheran, maar hij moest deze na een jaar wegens een oogziekte al weer verlaten. Hij bezocht daarna de Franse missieschool St. Louis, waar hij de Franse taal en literatuur leerde kennen. Hij begon later aan diverse studies in Frankrijk. Depressief en vol twijfels aan zichzelf deed hij in 1929 een zelfmoordpoging in de rivier de Marne. Deze mislukte echter. Zonder zijn studies te voltooien keerde hij naar Iran terug en had hij allelei baantjes voordat hij weer naar Frankrijk terug ging. Hij bleef zijn hele leven de westerse literatuur bestuderen als ook de Iraanse geschiedenis en folklore. Hij publiceerde talrijke short stories, novellen, een toneelstuk, twee historische drama’s, satires en kritieken. Zijn belanrijkste boek is wel „De blinde uil“ uit 1937.

 

Uit: Myth of Creation (Vertaald door Ali Sadri)

 

„In the middle of an elaborate assembly O is seated on a throne shrouded with jewels. He is an old man leaning lazily against gold-threaded pillows covered with precious stones. He has a long beard, silver hair, round spectacles and is warring loose clothing also covered with jewels. A black slave holding an umbrella stands over him while a fair-skinned young maiden fans him.

The four archangels stand at attention encircling the throne. On the right stand Gabriel and Michael while on the left Izrael and Raphael. All except Izrael are dressed like Roman soldiers fully equipped with suits of armor, shields, helmets, and knee-high boots; their long swords hanging from their waists, and their wings resting on their backs. Izrael on the other hand, his face resembling death, hangs a long, black cloak on his back and instead of a sword, holds a sickle in his hand.

Behind them a group of mermaids and virgins with tight-fitting head-covers gaze at the assembly and the slaves in turn gawk at the virgins with lustful eyes. In one corner of the room Lucifer stands erect with exaggeratingly arched eyebrows and pointed beard wearing a red cloak, coned hat, and a wide heavy sword on his belt.

In the middle of the room, the provocatively dressed virgins sing and dance moving sinuously about. One in a translucent dress dances flirtatiously and sidesteps towards the throne. O takes out a coin from his belt and throws it to her. The musicians and the jesters stop simultaneously as O half rises from his throne and gives the be-silent signal. He produces a piece of paper from his side and begins to read.

“Behold, this is the truth and nothing but the truth,” he swallows. “In spite of old age and infirmity, I’ve been busy for the past few days. The first day I created light, then I created the earth, then the sky, then the sea, rocks, mud, etc.” He pauses for a breath. “Now I would like to demonstrate my power and leave behind an everlasting legacy. From my will, shall roam upon earth–which is a member of the solar system–multitude of beasts that will be governed by Adam. From mud, I shall make Adam and the beasts.”

 

sadegh_hedayat_01

Sadegh Hedayat (17 februari 1903 – 9 april 1951)

 

De Chinese schrijver Mo Yan werd geboren op 17 februari 1955 in Gaomi in de provincie Shandong. Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2009.

 

Uit: Frog (Vertaald door Howard Goldblatt)

 

„Sir, I was the second child my midwife aunt delivered.

When my mother’s time came, my grandmother did what tradition called for her to do: She washed her hands, changed clothes, and lit three sticks of incense, which she stuck in a burner in front of the ancestral tablets. Then she kowtowed three times and sent all the males in the family outside. It was not my mother’s first delivery: two boys and a girl preceded me. You’re an old hand at this, my grandmother said, you don’t need any help. Just take your time. My mother replied: Mother, I don’t feel so good about this one, there’s something different. My grandmother wouldn’t hear of it. How different can it be? she said. You don’t expect to have a unicorn, do you?

My mother’s feeling did not betray her. My brothers and sister all came out headfirst. Me? Leg first.

My grandmother was scared witless when she saw that tiny calf of mine emerge. There’s a popular saying in the countryside that goes: If a leg is foremost, then you owe a ghost. Owe a ghost? What does that mean? It means that someone in the family had an outstanding debt in a previous life, and that the person owed returns as a newborn baby intent on making life hard on the woman in labor. Either mother and child die together or the child hangs around till a certain age, then dies, leaving the family destitute and devastated. So Grandma tried her best to appear calm. This one, she said, is born to run – a lackey. He’ll grow up to be an official’s go-fer. Now, don’t worry, she said, I know just what to do. She went out into the yard, where she picked up a copper basin, brought it back inside, stood at the foot of the bed, and beat it like a cymbal with a rolling pin – Bong! Bong! Come out, she shouted, come out now! Lao ye wants you to deliver a feathered urgent message, so you’re in for a whipping if you don’t come out right this minute!

Sensing that something was seriously wrong, Mother tapped on the window with the bed whisk and shouted to my sister, who was waiting anxiously out in the yard, Man – my sister’s name – go fetch your aunt, and hurry!“

 

MoYan

Mo Yan (Gaomi, 17 februari 1955)

 

De Russische schrijver, regisseur en acteur Yevgeni Grishkovetz werd geboren op 17 februari 1969 in Kemerovo. Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2009.

Uit: Das Hemd (Vertaald door Beate Rausch)

 

„Autos fuhren vorüber. Viele! Ich hob die Hand. Ein Taxi hielt.
»Guten Abend. Zur Ostoschenka?« fragte ich und musterte Auto und Fahrer. ›In Ordnung‹, dachte ich.
»Bitte sehr«, sagte der kräftige Mann am Steuer. Er hatte langes Haar, war glattrasiert und trug eine runde Brille. Er hatte einen hellen Pullover an. Er lächelte.
»Wissen Sie, wie man da hinkommt?«
»Sie werden es nicht glauben! Das weiß ich!« antwortete er. »Da mußte ich schon öfter hin. So ungefähr …«, er tat so, als würde er es überschlagen und im Kopf rechnen, »eine Million Mal.«
Ich nahm auf dem Rücksitz Platz, und wir fuhren los. Der Fahrer schaltete Musik ein. Nicht laut, sondern … angenehm. Er hatte eine gute Anlage im Auto, das hörte man an der Klangqualität. Er hatte irgendeinen Jazz eingelegt. Ich verstehe nichts davon … von Jazz. Für mich ist das eine einzige endlose und verschlungene Komposition. Aber jetzt war es angenehm. Ich schloß leicht die Augen, dadurch zerfielen die Lichter der Stadt und der Autos ringsum und wurden zu langen Strahlen. Und da – das Taxi, die Lichtstreifen, der Jazz, der langhaarige Fahrer mit seiner runden Brille, der Geruch des Wagens, ich werde beschattet … Amerika!!!
»Stört Sie die Musik? Soll ich vielleicht leiser stellen?« fragte der Fahrer. »Nur das Radio mach ich nicht an. Ich höre kein Radio.«
»Alles wunderbar! Mir gefällt’s. Danke«, antwortete ich.
»Wenn Sie rauchen wollen, bitte, aber Radio auf keinen Fall!« Er hatte eine tiefe und sehr angenehme Stimme.
»Danke, ich rauche nicht. Aber was haben Sie denn gegen Radio?«
 

grishkovetz

Yevgeni Grishkovetz (Kemerovo, 17 februari 1969)

 

De Duitse schrijver Frederik Hetmann (eig. Hans-Christian Kirsch) werd geboren op 17 februari 1934 in Breslau. Hij groeide op in Neder-Silezië, vluchtte na de oorlog eerst naar Thüringen en in 1949 naar het westen. Hij studeerde in Frankfurt am Main, München en  Madrid pedagogie, Engels, Romanistiek, filosofie en politicologie. Sinds 1962 werkte hij als zelfstandig schrijver. In 1972 werd hij lector en uitgever bij de Otto-Maier-Verlag, maar dat beroep gaf hij zes jaar later al weer op om zich aan het schrijven te wijden. Hij werd bekend met zijn verzamelingen en vertalingen van sprookjes, mythen en sagen en zijn biografieën. Ook schreef hij roman in het fantasy-genre.

 

Uit: Reisender mit schwerem Gepäck. Leben und Werk des Walter Benjamin

 

„Eine zentrale Frage im Werk Benjamins, die wahrscheinlich auch in nachdenklicheren Stunden eines jeden, der diese Zeilen liest, schon einmal aufgetaucht ist, lautet: Was lässt sich über den Verlauf der Geschichte sagen? Oder, um es konkreter auszudrücken: Hat die Menschheit, deren Teil wir alle sind, trotz aller Kriege und anderer Gewalttaten noch eine Zukunft? Und welches wären die Voraussetzungen, um als Zeitgenossen in der Gegenwart zu einer Zukunft, in der es für den Menschen noch Hoffnung auf ein Leben ohne Not und Verfolgung geben sollte, beizutragen?

Benjamins Vorschlag dazu ist es – und diesem Thema gilt ein Hauptstrang seines Denkens, bei dem er kurz vor seinem tragischen Ende noch zu entscheidenden Aussagen gelangte – auf eine ganz bestimmte Art und Weise, die Vergangenheit zu betrachten und aus dieser Betrachtung Konsequenzen für die Gegenwart und die Zukunft zu ziehen.

Wir werden sehen, wie er entdeckt und darstellt, dass die Wurzeln für die Probleme des 20. und auch des 21. Jahrhunderts sich schon im 19. Jahrhundert abzeichnen und dort vor allem in der Fortschrittsgläubigkeit und in der Verherrlichung und Glorifizierung der Warenwelt liegen. Waren werden seither zu einem Fetisch. Dass Waren nicht mehr nur allein zur Befriedigung eines Lebensbedürfnisses oder eines Wunsches dienen, sondern selbst zu magisch verklärten Gegenständen geworden sind, ist heute für jeden selbst einsichtig, der auch nur für eine

Viertelstunde die Werbung im Fernsehen anschaut. Also wäre das eine trivialselbstverständliche

Einsicht? Für uns ist es das wohl geworden. Komplizierter wird es schon, wenn man sich fragt, wie es zu dieser Verzauberung der Warenwelt gekommen ist und welche Konsequenzen sie hat.

Man hat gesagt, Benjamins Bedeutung als Philosoph habe in seiner Fähigkeit bestanden, zwei scheinbar so weit von einander entfernt liegende philosophische Systeme wie das des Marxismus und das der jüdischen Mystik zu einer offenen Philosophie der Zukunft zu verbinden. Man kann dies, je nach eigenem Standpunkt, positiv oder negativ deuten, und man hat es getan.“

 

hetmann_t

Frederik Hetmann (17 februari 1934 – 1 juni 2006)

 

De Duitse dichteres, schrijfster en caberetiere Emmy Hennings werd geboren op 17 februari 1885 in Flensburg. Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2008 en ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2009.

 

Nach dem Cabaret

 

Ich gehe morgens früh nach Haus.

Die Uhr schlägt fünf, es wird schon hell,

Doch brennt das Licht noch im Hotel.

Das Cabaret ist endlich aus.

In einer Ecke Kinder kauern,

Zum Markte fahren schon die Bauern,

Zur Kirche geht man still und alt.

Vom Turme läuten ernst die Glocken,

Und eine Dirne mit wilden Locken

Irrt noch umher, übernächtig und kalt.

Lieb mich von allen Sünden rein.

Sieh, ich hab manche Nacht gewacht.

 

 

Gesang zur Dämmerung

für Hugo Ball

 

Oktaven taumeln Echo nach durch graue Jahre.

Hochaufgetürmte Tage stürzen ein.

Dein will ich sein –

Im Grabe wachsen meine gelben Haare

Und in Holunderbäumen leben fremde Völker

Ein blasser Vorhang raunt von einem Mord

Zwei Augen irren ruhelos durchs Zimmer

Gepenster gehen um beim Küchenbord.

Und kleine Tannen sind verstorbene Kinder

Uralte Eichen sind die Seelen müder Greise

Die flüstern die Geschichte des verfehlten Lebens.

Der Klintekongensee singt eine alte Weise.

Ich war nicht vor dem bösen Blick gefeit

Da krochen Neger aus der Wasserkanne,

Das bun
te Bild im Märchenbuch, die rote Hanne

Hat einst verzaubert mich für alle Ewigkeit.

 

HenningsBall

Emmy Hennings (17 februari 1885 – 10 augustus 1948)
Hier met haar echtgenoot Hugo Bal

 

 

De Amerikaanse schrijver Chaim Potok werd geboren in New York City op 17 februari 1929. Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2007 Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2008 en ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2009.

 

Uit: The Chosen

 

Danny’s block was heavily populated by the followers of his father, Russian Hasidic Jews in somber garb, whose habits and frames of reference were born on the soil of the land they had abandoned. They drank tea from samovars, sipping it slowly through cubes of sugar held between their teeth; they ate the foods of their homeland, talked loudly, occasionally in Russian, most often in a Russian Yiddish, and were fierce in their loyalty to Danny’s father.
A block away lived another Hasidic sect, Jews from southern Poland, who walked the Brooklyn streets like specters, with their black hats, long black coats, black beards, and earlocks. These Jews had their own rabbi, their own dynastic ruler, who could trace his family’s position of rabbinic leadership back to the time of the Ba’al Shem Tov, the eighteenth-century founder of Hasidism, whom they all regarded as a God-invested personality.
About three or four such Hasidic sects populated the area in which Danny and I grew up, each with its own rabbi, its own little synagogue, its own customs, it own fierce loyalties. On a Shabbat or festival morning, the members of each sect could be seen walking to their respective synagogues, dressed in their particular garb, eager to pray with their particular rabbi and forget the tumult of the week and the hungry grabbing for money which they needed to feed their large families during the seemingly endless Depression. The sidewalks of Williamsburg were cracked squares of cement, the streets paved with asphalt that softened in the stifling summers and broke apart into potholes in the bitter winters. Many of the houses were brownstones, set tightly together, none taller than three or four stories. In these houses lived Jews, Irish, Germans, and some Spanish Civil War refugee families that had fled the new Franco regime before the onset of the Second World War. Most of the stores were run by gentiles, but some were owned by Orthodox Jews, members of the Hasidic sects in the area. They could be seen behind their counters, wearing black skullcaps, full beards, and long earlocks, eking out their meager livelihoods and dreaming of Shabbat and festivals when they could close their stores and turn their attention to their
prayers, their rabbi, their God.“

 

Potok

Chaim Potok (17 februari 1929 – 23 juli 2002)

 

De Spaanse dichter Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer werd op 17 februari 1836 in Sevilla geboren. Zie ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2007 en ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2008 en ook mijn blog van 17 februari 2009.

 

A Light
(Rima LXXI)

 

Do you not see something
shining and weeping
faraway amid the trees
of the intricate woods? It’s a star.

 

Now nearer it appears
visible as if through tulle,
shining on the portico
of the hermitage. It’s a light.

 

This fast race is run.
Disillusionment. The light
we have followed is neither
lamp nor star. It’s a candle.

 

 

Vertaald door Michael Smith

 

 

 

Rhyme LII. The dark-winged swallows will return…

The dark-winged swallows will return
to hang their nests beneath your eaves,
and before your windows once again
beckon with their wings;

but those whose flight restrained
your beauty and my joy to learn,
those who came to know our names…
those…will not return!

The twining honeysuckles will return
your garden walls to climb
and on another afternoon, more lovely still,
again their flowers will bloom;

but those with sparkling drops of dew,
which we’d watch trembling, yearn
and fall, like teardrops of the day…
those…will not return!

From love will come once more the sound
of burning words to ring;
your heart from within its
soundest sleep
perhaps will rise again;

but mute, entranced and kneeling down
as adoring God before His throne,
as I have loved you…accept the truth!
they will not love you so!

 

Becquer

Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (17 februari 1836 – 22 december 1870)
Portret, geschilderd door zijn broer Valeriano Bécquer

Zie voor nog meer schrijvers van de 17e februari ook mijn vorige twee blogs van vandaag.